Causes & Management for Reoccuring Ear Infections

An ear infection, also known as otitis media, is an inflammation of the middle ear. The middle ear is the air-filled space behind the eardrum that contains the tiny bones that transmit sound vibrations to the inner ear.

A reoccurring ear infection is an ear infection that happens more than three times in six months or four times in one year. Ear infections are common, especially in young children, but reoccurring ear infections can be a sign of an underlying problem. Understanding the underlying causes is the first step toward effective management.

Symptoms to Watch For

Common symptoms of ear infections include ear pain, difficulty hearing, fluid drainage from the ear, and fever. If you experience these symptoms repeatedly, it's advisable to consult a specialist at a hearing center in Nashville for a thorough evaluation.

What Causes Reoccurring Ear Infections?

While there are many factors that can contribute to ear infections, here are a number of common causes:

  • Age: Children under the age of 3 are more likely to get ear infections because their Eustachian tubes are smaller and more horizontal.

  • Allergies: Allergies can cause inflammation and swelling of the Eustachian tubes, which can lead to fluid buildup and ear infections.

  • Exposure to secondhand smoke: Secondhand smoke can irritate the Eustachian tubes and make them more susceptible to infection.

  • Frequent exposure to water: Swimming or bathing can increase your risk of ear infections, especially if you don't dry your ears thoroughly afterwards.

  • Foreign objects in the ear: If a foreign object, such as a bead, cotton swab, or insect, gets stuck in the ear, it can cause irritation and infection.

How to Manage Reoccurring Ear Infections

There are a number of things you can do to manage reoccurring ear infections, including

  • Treat allergies: If allergies are contributing to your ear infections, your doctor may recommend allergy medication or immunotherapy.

  • Insert ear tubes: Ear tubes are small tubes that are inserted into the eardrum to drain fluid and prevent infection. Ear tubes are typically used in children with reoccurring ear infections, but they can also be used in adults.

  • Reduce exposure to secondhand smoke: If you smoke, quit. If you live with someone who smokes, encourage them to quit.

  • Dry your ears thoroughly after swimming or bathing: Keeping your ears dry will prevent moisture from promoting bacterial growth, which can lead to infections.

When to Seek Professional Help

If you're experiencing frequent ear infections, it's important to seek professional medical advice. Specialists at Otolaryngology Associates of Tennessee can provide comprehensive care and tailored treatment plans.

OAT Hearing Center in Nashville

Otolaryngology Associates of Tennessee (OAT) is a leading hearing center in Nashville, TN. We offer a wide range of services to treat ear infections and other hearing problems. Our experienced otolaryngologists (ear, nose, and throat specialists) can help you determine the underlying cause of your reoccurring ear infections and develop a treatment plan that is right for you.

Click here to schedule an appointment or call us at  (615) 340-4000.